Oral Cancer: The Importance of Early Detection

Oral cancer is becoming increasingly common, making early detection crucial for effective treatment.

Understanding Oral Cancer

Recent statistics reveal that 1 in 2 men and 1 in 3 women will develop cancer during their lifetime. Notably, the incidence of oral cancers has risen over a six-year period, even as rates of other cancers have decreased.

Oral cancer affects the mouth, also known as the oral cavity. It most commonly appears on the lips, tongue, and floor of the mouth but can also occur in the cheeks, gums, palate, tonsils, and salivary glands. This cancer type is dangerous primarily because it often goes undiagnosed until it reaches a later stage, when it may have already spread to other parts of the body. Late detection significantly complicates treatment. According to the Oral Cancer Research Foundation, 63% of oral cancers are diagnosed in their late stages.

Symptoms of Oral Cancer

• Persistent swellings, thickening, or lumps on the lips, gums, tongue, or other areas of the mouth.
• White or red patches in the mouth.
• Loose teeth.
• Unexplained bleeding or numbness.
• Persistent sores on the face, neck, or mouth that bleed easily and do not heal.
• Difficulty chewing, swallowing, speaking, or moving the jaw.
• Unexplained weight loss.

Risk Factors

Smoking is the leading cause of oral cancer, responsible for 59% of cases, followed by excessive alcohol consumption at 31%. Additional risk factors include:

• Human Papillomavirus (HPV): HPV is now the fastest-growing cause of oral cancer among those under 45 and is linked to an increase in diagnoses.
• Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV)
• Genetics
• UV Exposure

Oral Cancer Screening

Oral cancer screening typically involves a visual examination by your dentist or hygienist, focusing on the detection of abnormal lesions in the soft tissues of your mouth.

At Riverside Dental Spa, we utilise the Oral ID fluorescent light technology. This advanced tool helps us identify oral cancer, pre-cancer, and other abnormalities at an earlier stage, which can be life-saving.

The screening process takes about one minute. During this time, a blue light is directed into your mouth, allowing your dentist or hygienist to detect abnormalities that are not visible to the naked eye.

If we identify any abnormalities, we will likely refer you to an Oral Surgeon for further evaluation, which may include a biopsy or additional scans.